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What are the necessities?
Just as in traditional commerce, especially
that done by mail order, there are certain elements required to
perform online business. You must :
- Promote your Web site presence
- Have an online catalogue or store
- Have the capability to receive payments
- Be able to deliver the item
- Provide after-the-sale support
- Website promotion -
You need to advertise and promote your business,
so that the customers will either come to your store, read your
catalogue or view your Web site.
- Online catalogue or store -
You need to have a store or catalogue where
customers can view and select goods or services. Customers need
to be able to easily get around your catalogue to find things. The
customer should be able to easily browse the selection and mark
products for later purchase. They also need to be able to information
or see pictures of the items.
Finding items

The Web site should be easy for customers to
find what they want. The customer must know what is in the store,
and the products must be organized in a logical manner.
The customer must be able to easily search
for what he or she wants without the help of a sales clerk.
Selecting what to buy

Once the customer finds what he is looking for,
he can put the selection in a "shopping cart" and search
for other items. This make it easier for the customer to purchase
multiple items, as well as to buy things he may not have been looking
for.
Just as in a physical store, people often buy things
they just happen to see. For example, stores place some "impulse
items" at the checkout stand.
- Purchase -
It should be easy for customers to purchase
the items they want. You must have a way to receive online payments,
either using credit cards or other means of payment. For example,
business-to-business sales may simply involve a purchase order.
The purchase of the item can be complex, but it
should be made as simple as possible for the customer.
- The customer must give certain information about
himself. Usually this is name, address and e-mail
- A mutually acceptable payment method must be
chosen. Credit card or billing information must be gathered.
- The merchant must process the customer's payment
information.
- Finally, the customer must receive confirmation
of the sale.
Security is a concern in credit card purchases
and the ability to encrypt transfer of data.
- Delivery -
You must have a good means of fulfilling the
order and delivering the material to customers. Different means of
delivery depends on the type of item purchased.
The product may be access to special information
on the Web site, it may be downloadable software, or it may be items
that must be physically delivered to the customer.
- Support -
The customer needs a way to voice problems.
You also need a customer service system, consisting of support to
handle complaints or returns in the event of problems.
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